Taiwan's New Defense Strategy
Taiwan has announced a significant move to bolster its defense capabilities, introducing a $40-billion supplementary defense budget. This decision underscores the island's commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty amidst escalating threats from China. President Lai Ching-te emphasized this stance during a press conference, highlighting the importance of self-defense in the face of growing aggression.
Escalating Tensions with China
China, which considers Taiwan an integral part of its territory, has intensified its military and political pressure over the past five years. This has led to increased tensions and concerns within Taiwan. The government in Taipei strongly opposes these claims, asserting its right to self-determination and democratic governance.
U.S. Pressure on Defense Spending
In response to calls from Washington for increased defense spending, similar to the pressure placed on European nations, President Lai expressed his hope for a rise in defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2030. This ambitious target reflects a strategic shift towards enhancing national security and preparedness.
A Historic Budget Allocation
The newly unveiled T$1.25 trillion ($39.89 billion) package marks a significant milestone in Taiwan's defense strategy. Lai emphasized that historical lessons have shown that compromise in the face of aggression leads to "enslavement." He stressed that there is no room for compromise when it comes to national security, stating that the core values of freedom and democracy are fundamental to Taiwan's identity.
A Clear Message from President Lai
Lai, who first introduced the spending plan in an op-ed in the Washington Post, highlighted the determination of Taiwan to defend itself. He described the situation as a struggle between defending democratic Taiwan and refusing to submit to becoming "China's Taiwan," rather than just an ideological conflict or a dispute over "unification versus independence."
Previous Defense Plans
Although Lai had previously mentioned the need for additional defense spending, specific details were not provided. However, the new budget outlines plans for 2026, with projected spending reaching T$949.5 billion ($30.3 billion), which will account for 3.32% of GDP. This represents the first time since 2009 that the spending will exceed the 3% threshold.
China's Response
In Beijing, a spokesperson for China's Taiwan Affairs Office criticized Taiwan's actions, accusing it of allowing "external forces" to dictate its decisions. The spokesperson, Peng Qingen, claimed that Taiwan is squandering funds that could be used to improve people's livelihoods and develop the economy on purchasing weapons and currying favor with external powers. He warned that such actions would only lead to disaster for Taiwan.
U.S. Commitment to Taiwan
Despite the lack of formal diplomatic ties, the United States is legally bound to provide Taiwan with the means to defend itself. However, since President Donald Trump took office, only one new arms sale has been approved, a $330-million package for fighter jet and other aircraft parts announced this month.
A Statement from President Lai
Lai expressed his belief that the international community is safer today because of the Trump administration's pursuit of peace through strength. His comments in the Washington Post reflect a broader sentiment of support for Taiwan's defense initiatives and a recognition of the challenges posed by China's aggressive actions.
($1=31.3400 Taiwan dollars)
(Reporting by Yimou Lee and Ben Blanchard; Editing by Stephen Coates, Jacqueline Wong and Clarence Fernandez)
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